What Does Tooth Sensitivity Mean?

Are you currently experiencing tooth sensitivity? This refers to the sharp and uncomfortable sensation when drinking either a hot or cold beverage. Most cases are not life-threatening, but in certain situations, it can indicate something’s wrong with your oral health. Today, we’re going to look at a few major causes that lead to tooth sensitivity.

 

Excessive Brushing

Contrary to popular belief, brushing vigorously does not lead to cleaner teeth. In fact, if you use a stiff-bristled brush, it can damage the layer of enamel that lines the surface of the tooth. This reveals the inner layer of dentin and subsequently causes extreme sensitivity. It’s best to use a soft-bristle toothbrush and avoid using toothpaste that contains baking soda or other abrasive substances.

 

Avoid Acidic Beverages

The acidic nature of the beverages can cause long-term enamel erosion, which eventually leads to tooth sensitivity. These beverages include carbonated soft drinks like Coke, Pepsi, Gatorade, and Sunny Delight. Those who suffer from bulimia tend to also experience enamel erosion and tooth sensitivity, as the stomach acid usually eats away at their teeth.

 

Gum Disease

Your periodontist will be able to tell immediately if you’re suffering from symptoms of gum disease. This includes tooth sensitivity, swollen red gums that tend to bleed, and a buildup of plaque. Gingivitis and periodontitis are all forms of gum disease. Untreated cases can sometimes progress rapidly and will lead to gum recession and tooth loss.

 

Tooth Decay

This relates to the previous issue, as gum disease can often be potent and destructive. The bacterium caused by the plaque usually builds up and starts to decay the enamel, therefore exposing the dentin. This layer of the tooth contains several nerve endings, so when you drink a cold or hot beverage, the nerves react, and you feel a sharp sensation. Typically, an oral health care professional will require X-rays to understand what’s going on beneath the surface, and an appropriate plan of action is required.

 

An Abscess

If you’re experiencing extreme sensitivity along with pain and swelling, you may have an abscess. This occurs either when the dental pulp in the centre of the tooth becomes severely infected or the gum tissues are infected. There may also be puss oozing out of the root, which produces a foul odour in your mouth. This tends to be caused by a massive buildup of bacteria. Your dentist will usually have to perform a root canal, meaning the pulp inside has to be removed to prevent the diseased tissue from decaying further. If you have a gingival or periodontal abscess, your periodontist will drain the region and disinfect the teeth and gums.

 

Grinding Teeth

Do you often clench or grind your teeth throughout the day? Most individuals think this habit is harmless, but you could actually be grinding the enamel away. Over time, this eventually takes a toll and can lead to tooth sensitivity. To prevent this issue, you can wear a mouthguard, which will prevent any damage.

 

If you’re currently suffering from tooth sensitivity related to your gums, it’s important to make an appointment with a periodontist immediately. If you’re in the Montreal or Brossard region, trust LESPARODONTISTES, as these professionals can tackle any case and create a proper plan of action.